GitHub 集成（基于文件）

GitHub 集成允许您在 GitHub 仓库和 Crowdin 项目之间同步文件。

In file-based projects, there are two possible GitHub integration modes you can choose from:

• Source and translation files mode – synchronize source and translation files between your GitHub repository and Crowdin project.
• Target file bundles mode – generate and push translation files to your GitHub repository from the Crowdin project in the selected format. 在此模式下，集成会推送翻译文件，但不会同步仓库中的源。 In cases when you perform a source text review in your Crowdin project and want to get updated source texts to your repo, you can add a source language as a target language, which will be pushed to your repo along with translations.

在上述任一模式下，所有已翻译和批准的文件都将作为合并请求自动推送到 GitHub 仓库中的 l10n 分支。

连接 GitHub 账户

1. 打开您的项目并转到集成选项卡。
2. 在集成列表中，点击 GitHub。
3. 点击设置集成，然后从下拉列表中选择源文件和翻译文件模式或目标文件包模式，以通过您的 GitHub 账户进行集成。
4. 然后在GitHub端授权与Crowdin的连接：

In case the repository you need is private, and you have limited or no access to it, please ask the repository owner to provide you with an Access Token. 然后，点击 使用个人访问令牌 并将令牌填入 令牌 输入框中，然后点击 Set Up Integration。

选择仓库

In the appeared dialog, select your repository and branches that should be translated. It’s recommended to switch Duplicate Strings to Show within a version branch, so identical strings will be hidden between branches. If your source files contain strings with apparent identifiers (keys), it’s better to use a strict version of this option. In other cases, feel free to use a regular one.

Read more about Duplicate Strings.

When working with GitHub integration in the Target File Bundles Mode, the integration will send the completed translations from your Crowdin project without pulling sources from your repo. 因此，在选择应翻译的仓库和分支时，您可以指定集成应将生成的带有翻译的包放在何处。

详细了解配置 VCS 集成的目标文件包。

当您使用私有集成（例如，与自托管 VCS 集成）时，您需要将专用的 Crowdin IP 地址添加到白名单中，以确保其正常运行并保持安全。

阅读更多有关 IP 地址 的信息。

服务分支

When translations are finished and your languages are ready to go live, Crowdin sends the pull request with translations to your version control system. For every branch that is under localization, Crowdin creates an additional service branch with translations. We don’t commit directly to the master branch so that you can verify translations first.

By default, l10n_ is added to the created service branch name. If necessary, you can easily change it.

同步配置

要从仓库导入现有翻译，请选择以下选项之一：

• 分支连接后一次性导入翻译
• 始终从仓库导入新翻译

默认情况下，选择第一个选项仅导入翻译一次。 或者，如果您不想从仓库导入翻译，则可以清除这两个选项。

By default, sources are not pushed to the repo with translations. Although, if you perform a source text review in your Crowdin project and would like to push the changes made to your source files on Crowdin back to your repo, click Edit, select Push Sources in the integration settings, and click Save.

There are cases when it’s necessary to disable translations from being pushed to the repo temporarily. In this situation, click Edit, clear Sync Schedule in the integration settings, and click Save. When ready to sync translations with the repo, select the Sync Schedule, and click Save.

The synchronization is processed every hour automatically. If necessary, you can change the update interval in the integration settings. To configure the synchronization schedule – click Edit, scroll down to the Sync Schedule, set the preferred interval, and click Save.

Not depending on the synchronization settings, the source files’ changes on the repo will still be synced with Crowdin continuously.

自动同步分支

When you set up the integration, you select existing repository branches to be added to the Crowdin project. To add future branches from GitHub to Crowdin automatically, create a pattern for the branch names in the integration settings.

For example, you add a pattern *feature in the GitHub integration settings. In this case, the future branches that contain this word at the end of the title will be added to the project.

To add a pattern for branch names, follow these steps:

1. Click Edit in the GitHub integration section.
2. In the appeared dialog, scroll down to the Branches to Sync Automatically.
3. In the Branches to Sync Automatically field, use wildcard selectors such as ‘*’, ‘?’, ‘[set]’, ‘' and others to identify the necessary branches.
4. 点击 保存。

默认配置文件名称

crowdin.yml is the default file name that is used for automatically synchronized branches. To change the default settings, click Edit, specify the preferred name in the Default configuration file name field in the integration settings, and click Save.

If you don’t specify your custom configuration file name for automatically synchronized branches, and the integration doesn’t find a configuration file with the default name crowdin.yml in the root of the branch, these branches will be marked in the integration settings with a red icon with an exclamation mark saying “Not Ready. Check the configuration”.

选择要同步的内容

To make integration work, you need to specify which source files should be translated and how Crowdin should structure translated files in your repository. If you see a red icon with an exclamation mark next to the service branch name, it means that you haven’t selected any content for synchronization.

There are two ways you can specify content for synchronization:

• Configuring online
• Configuring manually by creating a configuration file

在线配置

This procedure is the same for all integrations with version control systems (VCS). Check VCS Integrations: Configuring Online to get to know how to select content for synchronization online.

创建配置文件

The configuration file crowdin.yml should be stored in the GitHub repository along with each separate branch that you want to translate, so Crowdin knows what files exactly should be sent for translations.

It should have the same structure as required for CLI, but your project’s credentials should not be stored in the file’s header for security reasons.

阅读更多关于 创建配置文件 的信息。

在一个项目内使用多个存储库

If you’re working with a multi-platform product that has versions for different operating systems, you may want to connect multiple repositories that contain source files for each operating system. In this case, localization resources (e.g., TMs, Glossaries) and translations could be used more efficiently, reducing the time needed for project localization.

To add another repository, follow these steps:

1. 打开您的项目并转到集成选项卡。
2. 在集成列表中，点击 GitHub。
3. Click Add Repository.
4. Configure the integration with the new repository according to your needs and preferences.

检查同步状态

Once the integration is set up, all related information is stored in the Integrations tab > GitHub section.

After the integration is connected, the settings can be updated only by the project member who configured it. All project managers except the person who configured the integration will see the Edit button disabled with the following message when hovering over it: Integration was configured by {Full Name} ({username}).

By default, synchronization is processed every hour automatically. If you need to launch the synchronization immediately – click Sync Now.

Alternatively, if you need to sync only one branch separately, click on the needed branch and select Sync branch.

从仓库中上传译文

By default, the translations stored on the repo are uploaded to Crowdin during the first synchronization only. To upload translations to Crowdin manually, click on the drop-down toggle on the Sync Now button, and click Upload Translations. The integration will upload existing translations to your Crowdin project.

疑问解答

Q: What should I do if my repository becomes a part of the GitHub organization? A: To continue using GitHub integration in Crowdin, follow these steps:

1. Go to Authorized OAuth Apps in your GitHub account.
2. Find Crowdin OAuth App in the list and revoke its access.
3. Set up the GitHub integration in your Crowdin project again using the instructions above.

Q: I have an application build configured to be triggered by every commit. Since Crowdin commits each translation file in a separate commit, how can I avoid unnecessary application builds triggered by commits from Crowdin? A: Since VCS integrations in Crowdin use API to commit files but not Git, each file is committed separately.

Here are a few recommendations that might help solve similar situations:

• Use the export_languages option to skip commits from languages you’re not interested in yet. Read more about the Export languages parameter for VCS integrations.
• Use the [ci skip] tag in the commit messages to skip unnecessary builds. Read more about the Commit Message parameter for VCS integrations.
• Configure the preferred sync interval using Sync Schedule (e.g., set the sync once in 24 hours).
• Squash commits when merging a localization branch to keep the master branch history clean and uncluttered.

另请参阅

• 版本管理