Crowdin CLI uses a configuration file that contains a description of the resources to manage: files to be uploaded into Crowdin and the locations of the corresponding translations.
Per usare la CLI di Crowdin, dovresti prima generare il tuo file di configurazione e poi eseguire lo strumento. Di default, Crowdin CLI cerca un file di configurazione chiamato crowdin.yml (quindi non devi specificare il nome del file a meno che sia differente da crowdin.yml).
To create the configuration file, run the following command:
$ crowdin initA valid Crowdin CLI configuration file has the following structure, so please make sure that you fill out all the needed information:
A typical configuration file looks similar to the following:
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"preserve_hierarchy": true
"files": [
{
"source": "/locale/en/folder1/[0-2].txt", #source files filter
"translation": "/locale/%two_letters_code%/folder1/%original_file_name%" #where translations are stored
},
{
"source": "/locale/en/folder2/[0-2].txt",
"translation": "/locale/%two_letters_code%/folder2/%original_file_name%"
}
]
Per eseguire il file di configurazione sopra e caricare file risorsa a Crowdin:
$ crowdin upload sourcesGet translations from Crowdin and put them in the right locations:
$ crowdin downloadPotresti caricare le Credenziali API da un ambiente variabile, per esempio:
"project_id_env": "CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID"
"api_token_env": "CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN"
"base_path_env": "CROWDIN_BASE_PATH"
"base_url_env": "CROWDIN_BASE_URL"
Se misti, api_token e project_id sono di priorità:
"project_id_env": "CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID" # Low priority
"api_token_env": "CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN" # Low priority
"base_path_env": "CROWDIN_BASE_PATH" # Low priority
"base_url_env": "CROWDIN_BASE_PATH" # Low priority
"project_id": "projectId" # High priority
"api_token": "personal-access-token" # High priority
"base_path": "/project-base-path" # High priority
"base_url": "https://crowdin.com" # High priority
Il file crowdin.yml contiene una descrizione delle risorse da gestire e delle credenziali API (project_id, api_token, base_path, base_url). It means that it’s unsafe to commit this file into the code repository because the API key would be accessible to other users. Crowdin CLI supports two types of configuration files:
If you need to run a command with user-specific credentials (for example, upload sources), run the following command:
$ crowdin upload sources --identity 'path-to-user-credentials-file'But if user-specific credentials file residing in $HOME/.crowdin.yml you can run:
$ crowdin upload sourcesLa configurazione campione fornita sopra ha attributi di risorsa e traduzione contenenti wildcard standard (anche note come globbing patterns) per rendere più facile lavorare con file multipli.
Ecco i pattern che puoi usare:
* (asterisco)
Represents any character in the file or directory name. If you specify a “*.json” it will include all files like “messages.json”, “about_us.json”, and anything that ends with “.json”.
** (asterisco doppio)
Corrispondi ricorsivamente ogni stringa (includendo le sub-directory). Nota che puoi usare ** sia nei modelli di traduzione che in quelli di origine. When using ** in the translation pattern, it will always contain a sub-path from the source for a certain file. Per esempio, puoi usare l’origine: ‘/en/**/*.po per caricare tutti i file *.po ricorsivamente in Crowdin. Il modello di traduzione sarà ‘/%two_letters_code%/**/%original_file_name%’.
? (punto interrogativo)
Corrisponde ad ogni carattere singolo.
[set]
Abbina ogni carattere singolo in una serie. Si comporta esattamente come i set di caratteri in Regexp, incluso il set di negazione ([^a-z]).
\ (backslash)
Esce dal prossimo metacarattere.
La CLI di Crowdin consente di usare i seguenti segnaposto per mettere le variabili appropriate nel nome file risultante:
| Nome | Descrizione |
|---|---|
| %original_file_name% | Nome file originale |
| %original_path% | Prendi i nomi delle cartelle madri nel progetto di Crowdin per creare il percorso del file nel bundle risultante |
| %file_extension% | Estensione file originale |
| %file_name% | Nome file senza estensione |
| %language% | Nome della lingua (es. Ucraino) |
| %two_letters_code% | Codice linguistico ISO 639-1 (es., uk) |
| %three_letters_code% | Codice linguistico ISO 639-2/T (es., ukr) |
| %locale% | Locale (es., uk-UA) |
| %locale_with_underscore% | Locale (es., uk_UA) |
| %android_code% | Identificativo Locale di Android usato per denominare le cartelle "values-" |
| %osx_code% | Identificatore Locale OS X usato per denominare le directory ".lproj" |
| %osx_locale% | L'OS X locale usato per denominare le risorse di traduzione (es., uk, zh-Hans, zh_HK) |
Puoi anche definire il percorso per file nell’archivio risultante mettendo uno slash (/) all’inizio del pattern.
La tua opzione di traduzione può sembrare come: “/locale/%two_letters_code%/LC_MESSAGES/%original_file_name%”.
Struttura dei file e directory sulla macchina locale:
- base_path | |-- folder | | | |-- 1.xml | |-- 1.txt | |-- 123.txt | |-- 123_test.txt | |-- a.txt | |-- a1.txt | |-- crowdin?test.txt | |-- crowdin_test.txt | |-- 1.xml |-- 1.txt |-- 123.txt |-- 123_test.txt |-- a.txt |-- a1.txt |-- crowdin?test.txt |-- crowdin_test.txt |-- 3.txt
Esempio 1. Uso delle wildcard nel percorso d’origine:
#........la tua configurazione progetto........
"files": [
{
"source": "/**/?[0-9].txt", #upload a1.txt, folder/a1.txt
"translation": "/**/%two_letters_code%_%original_file_name%"
},
{
"source": "/**/*\\?*.txt", #upload crowdin?test.txt, folder/crowdin?test.txt
"translation": "/**/%two_letters_code%_%original_file_name%"
},
{
"source": "/**/[^0-2].txt", #upload 3.txt, folder/3.txt, a.txt, folder/a.txt (ignore 1.txt, folder/1.txt)
"translation": "/**/%two_letters_code%_%original_file_name%"
}
]
Esempio 2. Uso di wildcard per ignorare i file:
#........la tua configurazione progetto........
"files": [
{
"source": "/**/*.*", #upload all files that the base_path contains
"translation": "/**/%two_letters_code%_%original_file_name%",
"ignore": [
"/**/%two_letters_code%_%original_file_name%", #ignore the translated files
"/**/?.txt", #ignore 1.txt, a.txt, folder/1.txt, folder/a.txt
"/**/[0-9].txt", #ignore 1.txt, folder/1.txt
"/**/*\\?*.txt", #ignore crowdin?test.txt, folder/crowdin?test.txt
"/**/[0-9][0-9][0-9].txt", #ignore 123.txt , folder/123.txt
"/**/[0-9]*_*.txt" #ignore 123_test.txt, folder/123_test.txt
]
}
]
Spesso i progetti di software hanno nomi personalizzati per le directory locali. Crowdin allows you to map your own languages to be recognizable in your projects.
Diciamo che le tue directory locali sono denominate ‘en’, ‘uk’, ‘fr’, ‘de’. Tutti loro possono essere rappresentato dal segnaposto %two_letters_code%. Ancora, hai una directory denominata ‘zh_CH’. Puoi anche sovrascrivere i codici lingua per altri segnaposto come %android_code%, %locale%, etc.
To make it work with Crowdin without changes in your project, you can set up Language Mapping via UI.
To set up Language Mapping, follow these steps:
Se devi rinominare un file con traduzioni dopo l’esportazione, puoi facilmente farlo con l’aiuto del parametro translation_replsce.
For example, if the file is named “en_strings.po”, it can be renamed to “strings.po”. Per questo, aggiungi un nuovo parametro (allo stesso livello del parametro traduzione) al file di configurazione (crowdin.yml):
"files": [
{
"source": "/locale/**/en_*.po",
"translation": "/locale/**/%two_letters_code%_%original_file_name%",
"translation_replace": {
"en_": ""
}
}
]
In this case, “_en” will be erased from the file name.
From time to time, there are files and directories you don’t need to translate in Crowdin. In tali casi, le regole dei file locali possono essere aggiunte al file di configurazione nel tuo profilo.
"files": [
{
"source": "/**/*.properties",
"translation": "/**/%file_name%_%two_letters_code%.%file_extension%",
"ignore": [
"/test/file.properties",
"/example.properties"
]
},
{
"source": "/locale/en/**/*.po",
"translation": "/locale/%two_letters_code%/**/%original_file_name%",
"ignore": [
"/locale/en/templates",
"/locale/en/workflow"
]
}
]
By default, the source files are available for translation into all target languages of the project. If some source files shouldn’t be translated into specific target languages, you can exclude them with the help of the parameter excluded_target_languages.
Esempio file di configurazione:
"files": [
{
"source": "/resources/en/*.json",
"translation": "/resources/%two_letters_code%/%original_file_name%",
"excluded_target_languages": [
"uk",
"fr"
]
}
]
If a CSV or XLS/XLSX file contains the translations for all target languages, you should specify appropriate language codes in the scheme.
Esempio file CSV:
identifier,source_phrase,context,Ukrainian,Russian,French ident1,Source 1,Context 1,,, ident2,Source 2,Context 2,,, ident3,Source 3,Context 3,,,Esempio file di configurazione:
"files": [
{
"source": "multicolumn.csv",
"translation": "multicolumn.csv",
"first_line_contains_header": true,
"scheme": "identifier,source_phrase,context,uk,ru,fr"
}
]
If your CSV or XLS/XLSX file contains columns that should be skipped on import, use none for such columns in the scheme, for example:
"scheme" : "identifier,source_phrase,context,uk,none,ru,none,fr"
To form the scheme for your CSV or XLS/XLSX file, use the following constants:
identifier – Column contains string identifiers. source_phrase – Column contains source strings. source_or_translation – Column contains source strings, but the same column will be filled with translations when the file is exported. When uploading existing translations, the values from this column will be used as translations. translation – Column contains translations. context – Column contains comments or context information for the source strings. max_length – Column contains max.length limit values for the translations of the strings. labels – Column contains labels for the source strings. none – Column that will be skipped on import.
"preserve_hierarchy": true
Example of the configuration file using the preserve_hierarchy option:
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"preserve_hierarchy": true
"files": [
{
"source": "/locale/en/**/*.po",
"translation": "/locale/%two_letters_code%/**/%original_file_name%"
}
]
Di default, le directory che non contengono alcun file per la traduzione non saranno create in Crowdin. Per esempio:
- locale | |--it | |-- foo.po |-- bar.po
Per impostazione predefinita, i file di progetto saranno rappresentati in Crowdin come segue:
- foo.po
- bar.po
Using the option preserve_hierarchy, the file structure in Crowdin will be the following:
- it | |-- foo.po |-- bar.po
This feature adds support for two optional parameters in the yml file section: dest and type. It’s typically used for projects where the uploaded name must be different so that Crowdin can detect the type correctly.
Il parametro dest ti permette di specificare un nome file in Crowdin. It works for multiple files at once and supports the following placeholders: %original_file_name%, %original_path%, %file_extension%, %file_name%.
dest parameter, the configuration file should include the preserve_hierarchy parameter with the true value.Esempio del file di configurazione con entrambi i parametri:
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"preserve_hierarchy": true
"files": [
{
"source": "/conf/**/*.txt",
"dest": "/conf/**/%file_name%.properties",
"translation": "/conf/**/%two_letters_code%/%file_name%.properties",
"type": "properties"
},
{
"source": "/app/*.txt",
"dest": "/app/%file_name%.xml",
"translation": "/res/values-%android_code%/%original_file_name%",
"type": "android"
},
{
"source": "/conf/**/*.txt",
"dest": "/%original_path%/%file_name%.properties",
"translation": "/conf/**/%two_letters_code%/%original_file_name%",
"type": "properties"
}
]
Il parametro update_option è facoltativo. Se non è configurato, le traduzioni per le stringhe modificate saranno perse. Utile per le correzioni di errori di ortografia e per modifiche minori nelle stringhe d’origine.
In base al valore, update_option è usato per preservare traduzioni e preservare/rimuovere validazioni di stringhe modificate durante il caricamento del file.
I valori sono:
Esempio di file di configurazione con parametro update_option:
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"files": [
{
"source": "/*.csv",
"translation": "/%three_letters_code%/%file_name%.csv",
"first_line_contains_header": true,
"scheme": "identifier,source_phrase,translation,context",
"update_option": "update_as_unapproved"
},
{
"source": "/**/*.xlsx",
"translation": "/%three_letters_code%/folder/%file_name%.xlsx",
"update_option": "update_without_changes"
}
]
Upload your XML, HTML, MD, or any other source files without a key-value structure with your own segmentation rules. If not specified, the pre-defined segmentation rules (SRX 2.0) are used for automatic content segmentation.
Example of the configuration file with custom segmentation:
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"files": [
{
"source": "/emails/sample1.html",
"translation": "/emails/%locale%/%original_file_name%",
"custom_segmentation": "/rules/sample.srx.xml"
}
]
The command upload translations uploads existing translations to Crowdin. If no options are specified, the uploaded translations will not be imported even if they are equal to the source strings and will not be approved.
I valori sono:
| translate_content opzionale | booleano | Defines whether to translate texts placed inside the tags. Acceptable values are 0 or 1. Predefinito è 1. |
| translate_attributes opzionale | booleano | Defines whether to translate tags' attributes. Acceptable values are 0 or 1. Predefinito è 1. |
| content_segmentation opzionale | booleano | Defines whether to split long texts into smaller text segments. Acceptable values are 0 or 1. Predefinito è 1. Nota: Quando la segmentazione dei Contenuti è abilitata, il caricamento della traduzione è gestito da una tecnologia di machine learning sperimentale. |
| translatable_elements opzionale | insieme | Questo è un insieme di stringhe, dove ogni elemento è l'elemento Xpath a Dom che dovrebbe essere importato. Esempio percorso: /path/to/node o /path/to/attribute[@attr] Nota! Se definiti, i parametri translate_content e translate_attributes non sono presi in conto durante l'importazione. |
Esempio del file di configurazione con parametri aggiuntivi:
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"files": [
{
"source": "/app/sample1.xml",
"translation": "/app/%locale%/%original_file_name%",
"translate_attributes": 1,
"translate_content": 0
},
{
"source": "/app/sample2.xml",
"translation": "/app/%locale%/%original_file_name%",
"translatable_elements": [
"/content/text", # translatable texts are stored in 'text' nodes of parent node 'content'
"/content/text[@value]" # translatable texts are stored in 'value' attribute of 'text' nodes
]
}
]
| content_segmentation opzionale | booleano | Definisce se dividere testi lunghi in segmenti più piccoli di testo. Only for TXT, DOCX, DITA, IDML, MIF, MEDIAWIKI, HTML, Front Matter HTML, Markdown, Front Matter Markdown, XML, XLIFF, XLIFF 2.0 Acceptable values are 0 or 1. Predefinito è 1. Nota: Quando la segmentazione dei Contenuti è abilitata, il caricamento della traduzione è gestito da una tecnologia di machine learning sperimentale. |
Esempio del file di configurazione con parametri aggiuntivi:
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"files": [
{
"source": "/emails/sample1.html",
"translation": "/emails/%locale%/%original_file_name%",
"content_segmentation": 1
}
]
To configure the preferred export behavior for each file group, you may use the following export options:
skip_untranslated_strings – Only translated strings will be included in the exported translation files. skip_untranslated_files – Only translated files will be included in the exported translation archive. export_only_approved – Only texts that are both translated and approved will be included in the exported translation files.
Example of the configuration file with the export options:
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"preserve_hierarchy": true
"files": [
{
"source": "/locale/en/**/*.po",
"translation": "/locale/%two_letters_code%/**/%original_file_name%",
"skip_untranslated_strings": true
},
{
"source": "/locale/en/**/*.json",
"translation": "/locale/%two_letters_code%/**/%original_file_name%",
"skip_untranslated_files": true
},
{
"source": "/locale/en/**/*.yml",
"translation": "/locale/%two_letters_code%/**/%original_file_name%",
"export_only_approved": true
}
]
Definisce se una singola quota dovrebbe essere scappata da un’altra quota singola o debba essere eseguito un backslash nelle traduzioni esportate. You can add the escape_quotes per-file option. Acceptable values are 0, 1, 2, 3. Predefinito è 3.
I valori sono:
Escape special characters
Defines whether any special characters (=, :, ! and #) should be escaped by a backslash in exported translations. You can add the escape_special_characters per-file option.
Acceptable values are 0, 1. Predefinito è 1.
Esempio di file di configurazione:
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"files": [
{
"source": "/en/strings.properties",
"translation": "/%two_letters_code%/%original_file_name%",
"escape_quotes": 1,
"translate_content": 0,
"escape_special_characters": 0
}
]
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"files": [
{
"source": "/*.csv",
"translation": "/%two_letters_code%/%original_file_name%",
# Specifies whether first line should be imported or it contains columns headers
"first_line_contains_header": true,
# used only when uploading CSV file to define data columns mapping
"scheme": "identifier,source_phrase,translation,context,max_length"
}
]
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"files" : [
{
"source" : "/locale/en/**/*.po",
"translation" : "/locale/%two_letters_code%/LC_MESSAGES/%original_file_name%",
"languages_mapping" : {
"two_letters_code" : {
"zh-CN" : "zh_CH",
"fr-QC": "fr"
}
}
}
]
"project_id": "projectId" #open project and go to Integrations > API
"api_token": "personal-access-token" #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"base_url": "https://api.crowdin.com"
"files" : [
{
"source" : "/res/values/*.xml",
"translation" : "/res/values-%android_code%/%original_file_name%",
"languages_mapping" : {
"android_code" : {
"de" : "de",
"ru" : "ru"
}
}
}
]
Le integrazioni VCS richiedono lo stesso file di configurazione dello strumento CLI, quindi la stessa struttura è supportata. The only difference is that you should not store the project credentials in the file header for security reasons. Also, you can use a few additional parameters.
The default pull request title is New Crowdin updates. To specify your custom pull request title and add labels to the pull request, you can use the following parameters in the configuration file: pull_request_title, pull_request_labels.
Esempio:
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"pull_request_title": "Custom PR title"
"pull_request_labels": [
"crowdin",
"l10n"
]
"files": [
{
"source" : "/resources/en/*.json",
"translation" : "/resources/%two_letters_code%/%original_file_name%"
}
]
Each time translations are committed the default message is shown “New translations {fileName} ({languageName})”. You can use the commit_message parameter to add Git tags (e.g., to skip builds).
Esempio:
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"commit_message": "[ci skip]"
"files": [
{
"source" : "/resources/en/*.json",
"translation" : "/resources/%two_letters_code%/%original_file_name%"
}
]
To replace the default commit message, use the append_commit_message parameter with the value false. Puoi anche aggiungere due segnaposto opzionali: %original_file_name% e %language% per usare il nome file appropriato e le variabili lingua di conseguenza.
Esempio:
"commit_message": "Fix: New translations %original_file_name% from Crowdin"
"append_commit_message": false
"files": [
{
"source" : "/resources/en/*.json",
"translation" : "/resources/%two_letters_code%/%original_file_name%"
}
]
By default, all the languages are exported. If you need to export some specific languages, use the export_languages parameter to specify them.
Esempio:
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"export_languages": [
"ru",
"uk",
"ja"
]
"files": [
{
"source" : "/resources/en/*.json",
"translation" : "/resources/%two_letters_code%/%original_file_name%"
}
]
To add existing or new labels to the source strings, use the labels parameter. Labels will be added to the source strings only during the initial upload to the Crowdin project.
The strings uploaded to the Crowdin project before the use of the labels parameter won’t be labeled. If you remove the label added during the initial upload directly in Crowdin, it won’t be re-added on the next syncs.
The label names can contain any characters except “,”.
Esempio:
"base_path": "/project-base-path"
"files": [
{
"source" : "/resources/en/*.json",
"translation" : "/resources/%two_letters_code%/%original_file_name%",
"labels" : [
"android",
"emails"
]
}
]
Read more about Labels.
There are cases when it’s necessary to use VCS integration and CLI for one project. Mostly, in this kind of situation, you’d need to have two separate configuration files, one for VCS integration and another for CLI. However, you can use a single configuration file for both cases.
Since the VCS integration configuration file doesn’t contain project_id and api_token credentials required for CLI, you can pass them directly in the command using the following parameters: -i/--project-id, -T/--token. Alternatively, you may use environment variables for this purpose.
As a result, your command for downloading translations via CLI will look like the following:
$ crowdin download -i {your-project-id} -T {your-token}Need help working with Crowdin CLI or have any questions? Contatta il Team di Supporto.