Client Console (CLI)

Crowdin CLI è uno strumento di linea di comando che ti consente di gestire e sincronizzare le risorse di localizzazione con il tuo progetto Crowdin:

• Automatizza il processo di caricamento dei tuoi file risorsa nel tuo progetto Crowdin
• Scarica traduzioni da Crowdin e salvale automaticamente nelle posizioni correnti
• Carica tutte le traduzioni esistenti in Crowdin in pochi minuti
• Integra Crowdin con GIT, SVN, Mercurial ed altri.

Questa è una cross-platform e si esegue in un terminale basato su Linux e sistemi operativi macOS o nel Prompt dei Comandi su Windows. È anche open-source ed è codice d’origine disponibile a GitHub.

Requisiti

Controlla che tu abbia Java 8 o più nuovo installato. Digita il comando Java -version nel terminale (Prompt dei Comandi su Windows) per controllare la versione di Java. Per esempio, java version “1.8.0_212” significa che hai Java 8 Aggiornamento 212 installato.

Se non hai Java installato, scaricalo dal sito web di Oracle.

Installazione

Homebrew per macOS

To install the Crowdin CLI with homebrew (the package manager for macOS):

$ brew tap crowdin/crowdin

$ brew install crowdin@3

Windows

Scarica ed esegui installatore per Windows.

Debian

Firmiamo tutti i nostri pacchetti con la Chiave di Firma Crowdin.

Scarica ed installa la chiave di firma pubblica:

get -qO - Https://artifacts.crowdin.con/repo/GPG-KEY-crowdin | sudo apt-key add -

Using the following command, create the crowdin.list file in the /etc/apt/sources.list.d directory:

echo "deb https://artifacts.crowdin.com/repo/deb/ /" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/crowdin.list

E la tua repository è pronta all’uso. Puoi installare il pacchetto Debian di Crowdin CLI con:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install crowdin3

Per installare la CLI di Crowdin manualmente:

$ wget https://artifacts.crowdin.com/repo/deb/crowdin3.deb -O crowdin.deb $ sudo dpkg -i crowdin.deb

RPM

Firmiamo tutti i nostri pacchetti con la Chiave di Firma Crowdin.

Scarica ed installa la chiave di firma pubblica:

rpm --import https://artifacts.crowdin.com/repo/GPG-KEY-crowdin

Installare dalla Repository RPM

Crea un file chiamato crowdin.repo nella directory /etc/yum.repos.d contenente:

[crowdin] name=Crowdin repository baseurl=https://artifacts.crowdin.com/repo/rpm gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://artifacts.crowdin.com/repo/GPG-KEY-crowdin enabled=1

E la tua repository è pronta all’uso. Ora puoi installare Crowdin CLI con uno dei comandi seguenti:

sudo yum install crowdin3 sudo dnf install crowdin3

Per installare la CLI di Crowdin manualmente:

$ wget https://artifacts.crowdin.com/repo/rpm/crowdin3.rpm -O crowdin.rpm $ sudo rpm -U crowdin3.rpm

Arch Linux

Visit the Crowdin CLI package page on Arch Linux user repository.

NPM

Installing from the NPM repository

npm i -g @crowdin/cli

Versione Indipendente

La CLI di Crowdin può essere installata come una applicazione indipendente Java.

Installazione su Linux e macOS

1. Scarica crowdin-cli.zip usando il bottone sopra
2. Spacchettalo
3. Esegui ./install-crowdin-cli.sh nel terminale con i diritti sudo per poter aggiungere il comando crowdin al tuo terminale

Installazione su Windows

1. Scarica crowdin-cli.zip usando il pulsante sopra
2. Estrai il suo contenuto al posto dove vuoi che la CLI di Crowdin sia archiviata
3. Apri il Prompt dei Comandi come Amministratore
1. Clicca Avvia
2. In the Start Search box, type cmd, and then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter
3. Se la casella di dialogo Controllo Profilo Utente appare, conferma che l'azione che mostra sia ciò che vuoi, e poi clicca Continua
4. Esegui lo script setup-crowdin.bat per aggiungere il comando crowdin al Prompt dei Comandi
5. Riavvia il tuo Prompt dei Comandi

Using Crowdin CLI with Proxy Server

Crowdin CLI provides a possibility to work with a proxy server. Each time you run a command, Crowdin CLI checks whether the operating system has the configured environment variables.

Supported environment variables:

HTTP_PROXY_HOST – the name or the IP address of the host at which the proxy server is located HTTP_PROXY_PORT – the port used by the proxy server for listening HTTP_PROXY_USER – the username used for authentication on a proxy server HTTP_PROXY_PASSWORD – the password used for authentication on a proxy server

Eseguire l’App

Usa il metodo seguente per eseguire l’app:

$ crowdin

Metodo alternativo:

$ java -jar crowdin-cli.jar

Configurazione

Per usare Crowdin CLI devi avere un file di configurazione. Raccomandiamo di nominarlo crowdin.yml. Puoi crearlo eseguendo il comando:

$ crowdin init

Quando chiami Crowdin CLI nel terminale dovresti essere nella directory di root del tuo progetto. Altrimenti, dovrai specificare un percorso del file di configurazione usando l’opzione --config:

$ Crowdin caricare fonti --config /path/to/your/config/file

Esegui crowdin help per ottenere ulteriori dettagli riguardanti altri comandi.

Campione file configurazione:

"project_id": "projectId"                     #open project and go to Tools > API 
"api_token": "personal-access-token"          #open profile settings and go to API > New Token > create Token
"base_path": "."                              #path to your project directory on a local machine
"base_url": "https://crowdin.com"
"preserve_hierarchy": true

"files": [
  {
      "source": "/en/**/*.json",                                          #source files filter
      "translation": "/%two_letters_code%/**/%original_file_name%"        #where translations are stored
  }
]

For more information on how to configure Crowdin CLI, read the Configuration File article.

Uso

Una volta che il file di configurazione è creato, sei pronto ad iniziare ad usare la CLI di Crowdin per gestire le tue risorse di localizzazione e la tua sincronizzazione file automatizzata.

Comandi Generali

To show help information about Crowdin CLI:

$ crowdin help

Per generare una scheletro del file di configurazione:

$ crowdin init

Per controllare il file di configurazione per errori generali:

$ crowdin lint

Per mostrare una lista di file caricati in Crowdin:

$ crowdin list project

Uploading Sources

Per caricare file risorse in Crowdin:

$ crowdin upload sources

To specify the target languages the source files shouldn’t be translated into:

$ crowdin upload sources --excluded-language uk fr

Per caricare un file singolo senza configurazione:

$ crowdin upload sources -s "..." -t "..." -T personal-token -i project-id

Usa segnaposti per mettere le variabili appropriate.

Per mostrare una lista di file che saranno caricati in Crowdin:

$ crowdin upload sources --dryrun

To delete obsolete files from a Crowdin project:

$ crowdin upload sources --delete-obsolete

Per caricare traduzioni esistenti in Crowdin (le traduzioni saranno sincronizzate):

$ crowdin carica traduzioni

Per mostrare un’informazione dettagliata sul comando upload:

$ crowdin upload --help

To add existing or new labels to the source strings:

$ crowdin upload sources -s "..." -t "..." --label "main-menu" --label "application"

Read more about Labels.

Downloading Sources

To download source files from Crowdin:

$ crowdin download sources

Download traduzioni

Per scaricare le ultime traduzioni da Crowdin:

$ crowdin download

Per scaricare le ultime traduzioni per la lingua specifica (codici lingua):

$ crowdin download -l {language_code}

Per mostrare una lista delle ultime traduzioni da Crowdin:

$ crowdin download --dryrun

Per mostrare un’informazione dettagliata sul comando download:

$ crowdin download --help

Downloading Translations to a Target File

Regardless of the initial source file format, you can download translation files in the Android XML, iOS Strings, and XLIFF formats.

It’s beneficial when localizing mobile app content or when the final translation file format differs from the initial source format. You can use beforehand generated source files or send strings to your Crowdin project directly from design tools. When translations are finished, you can download them in the needed format and easily integrate them into the codebase.

To launch custom exporters and download files in the necessary format:

$ crowdin download targets <name>

Configurazione

Add the targets section to your crowdin.yml configuration file with the following structure:

targets: [
  {
    name: "android",
    files: [
      {
        file: "targets/%two_letters_code%/android.xml",
        sources: [
            "file.xlsx"
        ],
        labels: [
            "mobile",
            "ui"
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]

• name - the name of your target. Will be used for downloading specific targets.
• files - the section that describes the resulting files that appear in your system after the download. Each target supports the downloading of multiple files.
• file - the resulting file pattern. Currently supported file formats are the following: Android XML (.xml), iOS Strings (.strings), and XLIFF. New file formats are coming soon.
• sources - the source files in Crowdin, whose translations should be exported. Alternatively, you can specify either branches or directories.
• labels - Labels for the strings filtering (Optional).

As a result, the file.xlsx translations (filtered by labels mobile and ui) will be downloaded to targets/%two_letters_code%/android.xml file.

Downloading Pseudo-localization

You can configure and download pseudo-localized translation files.

To download an archive with pseudo-localized translation files:

$ crowdin download --pseudo

Configurazione

Add the pseudo_localization section to your crowdin.yml configuration file with the following structure:

pseudo_localization: {
  length_correction: 25,
  prefix: "",
  suffix: "",
  character_transformation: "cyrillic"
}

Read more about Pseudo-localization.

Gestione versioni

You can manage (add, delete) version branches in a project.

To create a new version branch:

$ crowdin branch add {branch_name}

To delete a version branch:

$ crowdin branch delete {branch_name}

Also, you can create version branches during the file upload.

Per caricare i file risorsa al ramo versione specificato:

$ crowdin carica risorse -b {branch_name}

Per caricare traduzioni al ramo versione specificato:

$ crowdin carica traduzioni -b {branch_name}

Per caricare traduzioni dal ramo versione specificato:

$ crowdin download -b {branch_name}

Source Strings Management

You can manage (add, edit, delete) source strings for the following file types: CSV, RESX, JSON, Android XML, iOS strings, PROPERTIES.

To show a list of source strings in the current project (use the --verbose option to see more information):

$ crowdin string list

To show a list of source strings for a specified version branch in a project:

$ crowdin string list --branch {branch_name}

To create a new source string (use --label to add labels to the strings you’re creating):

$ crowdin string add

To delete source string:

$ crowdin string delete

To edit existing source string (use --label to add labels to the strings you’re editing):

$ crowdin string edit

Use the -h option to see all possible command options.

Translation and Proofreading Progress

You can check the translation and proofreading progress for a project using the following commands.

To show both translation and proofreading progress for a project:

$ crowdin status

To show both translation and proofreading progress for a specified version branch in a project:

$ crowdin status --branch {branch_name}

To show translation progress for a project:

$ crowdin status translation

To show proofreading progress for a project:

$ crowdin status proofreading

Also, you can use the --verbose option to see more information. Use -h option to see all possible command options.

Glossary Management

You can upload and download glossaries.

To show a list of glossaries (use the --verbose option to show term lists for glossaries):

$ crowdin glossary list

To upload glossary from a file (in TBX file format) either to the specified glossary or to a new one:

$ crowdin glossary upload

To upload glossary from a file (in CSV or XLS/XLSX file format) either to the specified glossary or to a new one:

$ crowdin glossary upload <file> --scheme term_en=0 --scheme description_en=1 --scheme partOfSpeech_en=2 --first-line-contains-header

To form the scheme for your CSV or XLS/XLSX glossary file, use the following constants:

term_{language_code} – Column contains terms. {column_number} – Column number. Numbering starts from 0. description_{language_code} – Column contains term descriptions. partOfSpeech_{language_code} – Column contains part of speech for terms. where {language_code} – Language code for the specified language. See the full list of Supported Languages. --first-line-contains-header – used to skip the import of the first row (header).

To download glossary to a file (in TBX, CSV, or XLS/XLSX file format) from the specified glossary:

$ crowdin glossary download

Translation Memory Management

You can upload and download translation memories.

To show a list of translation memories:

$ crowdin tm list

To upload translation memory from a file (in TMX file format) either to the specified translation memory or to a new one:

$ crowdin tm upload

To upload translation memory from a file (in CSV or XLS/XLSX file format) either to the specified translation memory or to a new one:

$ crowdin tm upload <file> --scheme en=0 --scheme fr=1 --first-line-contains-header

To form the scheme for your CSV or XLS/XLSX translation memory file, use the following constants:

{language_code} – Column contains translation memory elements for the specified language. {column_number} – Column number. Numbering starts from 0. where {language_code} – Language code for the specified language. See the full list of Supported Languages. --first-line-contains-header – Used to skip the import of the first row (header).

To download translation memory to a file (in TMX, CSV, or XLS/XLSX file format) from the specified translation memory:

$ crowdin tm download

Pre-traduzione

You can pre-translate source files that match the wild-card pattern and are stored in the current Crowdin project. You can use the pre-translation via TM or MT.

To run pre-translation via TM:

$ crowdin pre-translate --method tm

To run pre-translation via MT:

$ crowdin pre-translate --method mt --engine-id=...

Use -h option to see all possible command options.

List Project Target Languages

You can list target languages that are used in the current project.

To display a list of target languages:

$ crowdin list languages

Use -h option to see all possible command options.

Vedi Anche

• File di configurazione
• Crowdin CLI Wiki